Obligations (MTD) - HMRC Developer Hub

Dates and amounts
Date	Amount
Version and status	Select version and status
Available in Sandbox	Yes
Sandbox base URL	https://test-api.service.hmrc.gov.uk
Available in Production	Yes
Production base URL	https://api.service.hmrc.gov.uk

Overview

This API allows developers to:

retrieve obligations for a customer’s business income sources
retrieve the final declaration obligations for a customer’s Income Tax account
retrieve the End of Period Statement obligations for a customer’s business income sources

For information on how to connect to this API see the Income Tax MTD end-to-end service guide.

Send fraud prevention data

HMRC monitors transactions to help protect your customers' confidential data from criminals and fraudsters.

Warning You are required by law to submit header data for this API. This includes all associated APIs and endpoints.

Check the data you need to send. You can also use the Test API during initial development and as part of your quality assurance checks.

Versioning

When an API changes in a way that is backwards-incompatible, we increase the version number of the API. See our reference guide for more on versioning.

Errors

We use standard HTTP status codes to show whether an API request succeeded or not. They are usually in the range:

200 to 299 if it succeeded, including code 202 if it was accepted by an API that needs to wait for further action
400 to 499 if it failed because of a client error by your application
500 to 599 if it failed because of an error on our server

Errors specific to each API are shown in the Endpoints section, under Response. See our reference guide for more on errors.

Single errors will be returned in the following format:
{ "code": "FORMAT_FIELD_NAME", "message": "The provided FieldName is invalid" }

Where possible, multiple errors will be returned with INVALID_REQUEST in the following format:
{ "code": "INVALID_REQUEST", "message": "Invalid request", "errors": [ { "code": "RULE_FIELD_NAME", "message": "The provided FieldName is not allowed" }, { "code": "FORMAT_FIELD_NAME", "message": "The provided FieldName is invalid" } ] }

Changelog

You can find the changelog in the income-tax-mtd-changelog GitHub wiki.

Support

Raise non-technical or platform-related issues with the Software Development Support Team (SDST).
Raise technical issues on the income-tax-mtd-changelog GitHub page.

Testing

You can use the sandbox environment to test this API. You can use the Create Test User API or it's frontend service to create test users.

It may not be possible to test all scenarios in the sandbox. You can test some scenarios by passing the Gov-Test-Scenario header. Documentation for each endpoint includes a Test data section, which explains the scenarios that you can simulate using the Gov-Test-Scenario header.

If you have a specific testing need that is not supported in the sandbox, contact our support team.

Some APIs may be marked [test only]. This means that they are not available for use in production and may change.

Endpoints

Retrieve Income Tax (Self Assessment) Income and Expenditure Obligations

GET

This endpoint allows a developer to retrieve obligations for a customer’s business income sources. The account identifier (National Insurance number) must be provided.

Authorisation

This endpoint is user-restricted and requires an Authorization header containing an OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token with the read:self-assessment scope.

Path parameters

Path parameters table
Name	Description
nino string required	National Insurance number, in the format AA999999A. For example: `TC663795B`

Query parameters

Query parameters table
Name	Description
typeOfBusiness string optional	The type of business whose obligations are to be returned, must be one of: `self-employment` `uk-property` `foreign-property` If the type is not specified the default is to return obligations for all businesses. The type must be provided if “businessId” is provided.
businessId string optional	The unique identifier for the business whose obligations are to be returned. Must conform to the regular expression `^X[a-zA-Z0-9]{1}IS[0-9]{11}$` For example: `XAIS12345678901`
fromDate string optional	The start date of the range to filter obligations in the format YYYY-MM-DD. Mandatory if the “to” query parameter is supplied. If the “from” and “to” date parameters are not supplied, the date range will default to a year from today unless the status parameter is set to “Open”. For example: `2018-04-06`
toDate string optional	The end date of the range to filter obligations in the format YYYY-MM-DD. Mandatory if the “from” query parameter is supplied. If the “from” and “to” date parameters are not supplied, the date range will default to a year from today unless the status parameter is set to “Open”. For example: `2019-04-05`
status string optional	Obligation status to return: Open or Fulfilled only. To retrieve all obligations omit the status.

Request headers

Request headers Table
Name	Description
Accept required	Specifies the response format and the version of the API to be used. For example: `application/vnd.hmrc.1.0+json`
Gov-Test-Scenario optional	Only in sandbox environment. See Test Data table for all header values. For example: `-`
Authorization required	An OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token with the `read:self-assessment` scope. For example: `Bearer bb7fed3fe10dd235a2ccda3d50fb`

See also fraud prevention.

Responses

HTTP status 200 (OK)

Response headers

Response headers Table
Name	Description
X-CorrelationId required	Unique ID for operation tracking String, 36 characters. For example: `c75f40a6-a3df-4429-a697-471eeec46435`

See also fraud prevention.

Example response

{
  "obligations": [
    {
      "typeOfBusiness": "self-employment",
      "businessId": "XAIS12345678910",
      "obligationDetails": [
        {
          "periodStartDate": "2019-04-06",
          "periodEndDate": "2019-07-05",
          "dueDate": "2019-08-05",
          "receivedDate": "2019-08-01",
          "status": "Fulfilled"
        },
        {
          "periodStartDate": "2019-07-06",
          "periodEndDate": "2019-10-05",
          "dueDate": "2019-11-05",
          "receivedDate": "2019-11-01",
          "status": "Fulfilled"
        },
        {
          "periodStartDate": "2019-10-06",
          "periodEndDate": "2020-01-05",
          "dueDate": "2020-02-05",
          "receivedDate": "2020-02-01",
          "status": "Fulfilled"
        },
        {
          "periodStartDate": "2020-01-06",
          "periodEndDate": "2020-04-05",
          "dueDate": "2020-05-05",
          "status": "Open"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Response table
Name	Description
obligations array required	An array to return one or more businesses and their obligations details.
typeOfBusiness string required	Identifies the type of business income source. One of "self-employment", "uk-property" or "foreign-property". For example: `self-employment`
businessId string required	The unique identifier for this business income source. Must conform to the regular expression `^X[a-zA-Z0-9]{1}IS[0-9]{11}$` For example: `XAIS12345678910`
obligationDetails array required	An array holding the obligations for the business income source.
periodStartDate string required	The start date of this obligation period in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2018-04-06`
periodEndDate string required	The end date of this obligation period in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2019-04-05`
dueDate string required	The due date for this obligation period in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2018-04-06`
status string required	The status of the obligation, one of: "Open" or "Fulfilled". For example: `Open`
receivedDate string optional	The date this obligation period was fulfilled in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2019-12-15`

Error scenarios

Error scenarios table
Scenario	HTTP status	Code
The format of the supplied NINO field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_NINO
The format of the type of business field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_TYPE_OF_BUSINESS
The format of the business ID field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_BUSINESS_ID
The format of the From date field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_FROM_DATE
The format of the To date field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_TO_DATE
The format of the status field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_STATUS
The From date parameter is missing.	400 (Bad Request)	MISSING_FROM_DATE
The To date parameter is missing.	400 (Bad Request)	MISSING_TO_DATE
The To date is before the From date.	400 (Bad Request)	RANGE_TO_DATE_BEFORE_FROM_DATE
The Type of Business parameter is missing.	400 (Bad Request)	MISSING_TYPE_OF_BUSINESS
The date range is longer than 366 days.	400 (Bad Request)	RULE_DATE_RANGE_INVALID
The From date specified is before 2018-04-06.	400 (Bad Request)	RULE_FROM_DATE_NOT_SUPPORTED
The request was not completed as it relates to an insolvent trader that is not supported by this API.	403 (Forbidden)	RULE_INSOLVENT_TRADER
The client or agent is not authorised. This is because: the client is not subscribed to MTD, the agent is not subscribed to Agent Services, or the client has not authorised the agent to act on their behalf.	403 (Forbidden)	CLIENT_OR_AGENT_NOT_AUTHORISED
The matching resource is not found.	404 (Not Found)	MATCHING_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND
No obligations found using this filter.	404 (Not Found)	NO_OBLIGATIONS_FOUND

For error scenarios that are common across all APIs, and for error formats, see our reference guide.

Test data

Scenario simulations using Gov-Test-Scenario headers is only available in the sandbox environment.

Header Value (Gov-Test-Scenario)	Scenario
N/A - DEFAULT	Simulate a successful response.
OPEN	Simulate a success response with an open obligation.
FULFILLED	Simulate a success response with a fulfilled obligation.
INSOLVENT_TRADER	Simulate a scenario where the remote endpoint indicates that the Trader is insolvent.
NOT_FOUND	Simulate a scenario where no data is found.
NO_OBLIGATIONS_FOUND	Simulate a scenario where no obligations are found.

Close Section

Retrieve Income Tax (Self Assessment) Final Declaration Obligations

GET

This endpoint allows a developer to retrieve the final declaration obligations for a customer’s Income Tax account. The account identifier (National Insurance number) must be provided.

Authorisation

This endpoint is user-restricted and requires an Authorization header containing an OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token with the read:self-assessment scope.

Path parameters

Path parameters table
Name	Description
nino string required	National Insurance number, in the format AA999999A. For example: `TC663795B`

Query parameters

Query parameters table
Name	Description
taxYear string optional	The tax year the data applies to. If not supplied it will default to the last completed tax year. The earliest permitted tax year is 2017-18.

Request headers

Request headers Table
Name	Description
Accept required	Specifies the response format and the version of the API to be used. For example: `application/vnd.hmrc.1.0+json`
Gov-Test-Scenario optional	Only in sandbox environment. See Test Data table for all header values. For example: `-`
Authorization required	An OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token with the `read:self-assessment` scope. For example: `Bearer bb7fed3fe10dd235a2ccda3d50fb`

See also fraud prevention.

Responses

HTTP status 200 (OK)

Response headers

Response headers Table
Name	Description
X-CorrelationId required	Unique ID for operation tracking String, 36 characters. For example: `c75f40a6-a3df-4429-a697-471eeec46435`

See also fraud prevention.

Default

{
  "periodStartDate": "2018-04-06",
  "periodEndDate": "2019-04-05",
  "dueDate": "2020-01-31",
  "status": "Fulfilled",
  "receivedDate": "2020-01-25"
}

Response table
Name	Description
periodStartDate string required	The start date of this obligation period. Date in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2018-04-06`
periodEndDate string required	The end date of this obligation period. Date in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2019-04-05`
dueDate string required	The due date for this obligation period. Date in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2020-01-31`
status string required	The status of the obligation, one of: `Open` or `Fulfilled`. For example: `Open`
receivedDate string optional	The date this obligation period was fulfilled. Date in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2019-12-15`

Error scenarios

Error scenarios table
Scenario	HTTP status	Code
The format of the supplied NINO field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_NINO
The format of the supplied tax year field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_TAX_YEAR
The specified tax year is not supported. That is, the tax year specified is before the minimum tax year value.	400 (Bad Request)	RULE_TAX_YEAR_NOT_SUPPORTED
The tax year provided is more than one year in length.	400 (Bad Request)	RULE_TAX_YEAR_TOO_LONG
The format of the loss ID is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_LOSS_ID
The request was not completed as it relates to an insolvent trader that is not supported by this API.	403 (Forbidden)	RULE_INSOLVENT_TRADER
The client or agent is not authorised. This is because: the client is not subscribed to MTD, the agent is not subscribed to Agent Services, or the client has not authorised the agent to act on their behalf.	403 (Forbidden)	CLIENT_OR_AGENT_NOT_AUTHORISED
The remote endpoint has indicated that no data can be found for the given loss ID.	404 (Not Found)	MATCHING_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND
No obligations found using this filter.	404 (Not Found)	NO_OBLIGATIONS_FOUND

For error scenarios that are common across all APIs, and for error formats, see our reference guide.

Test data

Scenario simulations using Gov-Test-Scenario headers is only available in the sandbox environment.

Header Value (Gov-Test-Scenario)	Scenario
N/A - DEFAULT	Simulate a success response with an open obligation.
FULFILLED	Simulate a success response with a fulfilled obligation.
OPEN	Simulate a success response with an open obligation.
INSOLVENT_TRADER	Simulate a scenario where the remote endpoint indicates that the Trader is insolvent.
NOT_FOUND	Simulate a scenario where no data is found.

Close Section

Retrieve Income Tax (Self Assessment) End of Period Statement Obligations

GET

This endpoint allows a developer to retrieve the End of Period Statement obligations for a customer’s business income sources. The account identifier (National Insurance number) must be provided.

Authorisation

This endpoint is user-restricted and requires an Authorization header containing an OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token with the read:self-assessment scope.

Path parameters

Path parameters table
Name	Description
nino string required	National Insurance number, in the format AA999999A. For example: `TC663795B`

Query parameters

Query parameters table
Name	Description
typeOfBusiness string optional	The type of business whose obligations are to be returned, must be one of: `self-employment` `uk-property` `foreign-property` If the type is not specified the default is to return obligations for all businesses. The type must be provided if “businessId” is provided.
businessId string optional	The unique identifier for the business whose obligations are to be returned. Must conform to the regular expression `^X[a-zA-Z0-9]{1}IS[0-9]{11}$` For example: `XAIS12345678901`
fromDate string optional	The start date of the range to filter obligations in the format YYYY-MM-DD. Mandatory if the “to” query parameter is supplied. If the “from” and “to” date parameters are not supplied, the date range will default to a year from today unless the status parameter is set to “Open”. For example: `2018-04-06`
toDate string optional	The end date of the range to filter obligations in the format YYYY-MM-DD. Mandatory if the “from” query parameter is supplied. If the “from” and “to” date parameters are not supplied, the date range will default to a year from today unless the status parameter is set to “Open”. For example: `2019-04-05`
status string optional	Obligation status to return: Open or Fulfilled only. To retrieve all obligations omit the status.

Request headers

Request headers Table
Name	Description
Accept required	Specifies the response format and the version of the API to be used. For example: `application/vnd.hmrc.1.0+json`
Gov-Test-Scenario optional	Only in sandbox environment. See Test Data table for all header values. For example: `-`
Authorization required	An OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token with the `read:self-assessment` scope. For example: `Bearer bb7fed3fe10dd235a2ccda3d50fb`

See also fraud prevention.

Responses

HTTP status 200 (OK)

Response headers

Response headers Table
Name	Description
X-CorrelationId required	Unique ID for operation tracking String, 36 characters. For example: `c75f40a6-a3df-4429-a697-471eeec46435`

See also fraud prevention.

Example response

{
  "obligations": [
    {
      "typeOfBusiness": "self-employment",
      "businessId": "XAIS12345678910",
      "obligationDetails": [
        {
          "periodStartDate": "2018-01-01",
          "periodEndDate": "2018-12-31",
          "dueDate": "2020-01-31",
          "receivedDate": "2019-05-13",
          "status": "Fulfilled"
        },
        {
          "periodStartDate": "2019-01-01",
          "periodEndDate": "2019-12-31",
          "dueDate": "2021-01-31",
          "status": "Open"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Response table
Name	Description
obligations array required	An array to return one or more businesses and their obligations details.
typeOfBusiness string required	Identifies the type of business income source. One of "self-employment", "uk-property" or "foreign-property". If the type is not specified the default is to return obligations for all businesses. The type must be provided if businessId is provided. For example: `self-employment`
businessId string required	The unique identifier for this business income source. Must conform to the regular expression `^X[a-zA-Z0-9]{1}IS[0-9]{11}$` For example: `XAIS12345678910`
obligationDetails array required	An array holding the obligations for the business income source.
periodStartDate string required	The start date of this obligation period in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2018-04-06`
periodEndDate string required	The end date of this obligation period in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2019-04-05`
dueDate string required	The due date for this obligation period in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2018-04-06`
status string required	The status of the obligation, one of: "Open" or "Fulfilled". For example: `Open`
receivedDate string optional	The date this obligation period was fulfilled in the format YYYY-MM-DD. For example: `2019-12-15`

Error scenarios

Error scenarios table
Scenario	HTTP status	Code
The format of the supplied NINO field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_NINO
The format of the type of business field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_TYPE_OF_BUSINESS
The format of the business ID field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_BUSINESS_ID
The format of the From date field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_FROM_DATE
The format of the To date field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_TO_DATE
The format of the status field is not valid.	400 (Bad Request)	FORMAT_STATUS
The From date parameter is missing.	400 (Bad Request)	MISSING_FROM_DATE
The To date parameter is missing.	400 (Bad Request)	MISSING_TO_DATE
The To date is before the From date.	400 (Bad Request)	RANGE_TO_DATE_BEFORE_FROM_DATE
The Type of Business parameter is missing.	400 (Bad Request)	MISSING_TYPE_OF_BUSINESS
The date range is longer than 366 days.	400 (Bad Request)	RULE_DATE_RANGE_INVALID
The From date specified is before 2017-04-06.	400 (Bad Request)	RULE_FROM_DATE_NOT_SUPPORTED
The request was not completed as it relates to an insolvent trader that is not supported by this API.	403 (Forbidden)	RULE_INSOLVENT_TRADER
The client or agent is not authorised. This is because: the client is not subscribed to MTD, the agent is not subscribed to Agent Services, or the client has not authorised the agent to act on their behalf.	403 (Forbidden)	CLIENT_OR_AGENT_NOT_AUTHORISED
The matching resource is not found.	404 (Not Found)	MATCHING_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND
No obligations found using this filter.	404 (Not Found)	NO_OBLIGATIONS_FOUND

For error scenarios that are common across all APIs, and for error formats, see our reference guide.

Test data

Scenario simulations using Gov-Test-Scenario headers is only available in the sandbox environment.

Header Value (Gov-Test-Scenario)	Scenario
N/A - DEFAULT	Simulate a success response.
OPEN	Simulate a success response with an open obligation.
FULFILLED	Simulate a success response with a fulfilled obligation.
INSOLVENT_TRADER	Simulate a scenario where the remote endpoint indicates that the Trader is insolvent.
NOT_FOUND	Simulate a scenario where no data is found.

Close Section

Obligations (MTD) API

Overview

Send fraud prevention data

Versioning

Errors

Changelog

Support

Testing

Endpoints

Authorisation

Path parameters

Query parameters

Request headers

Responses

HTTP status 200 (OK)

Response headers

Error scenarios

Test data

Authorisation

Path parameters

Query parameters

Request headers

Responses

HTTP status 200 (OK)

Response headers

Error scenarios

Test data

Authorisation

Path parameters

Query parameters

Request headers

Responses

HTTP status 200 (OK)

Response headers

Error scenarios

Test data

Help us improve our service